Ottoman cuisine, possibly the earliest example of fusion cooking, is remarkably diverse.
It is a rich amalgam of culinary influences that have coalesced and evolved over the
centuries. It derives from the cooking tradition of the nomadic Turkish tribes of Central
Asia who migrated to the Anatolian Peninsula over several centuries. Their diet was
composed mainly of meat and dairy products, necessitated by − and suited to − their
itinerant lifestyle. As nomadic living was replaced with that of sedentary in their new
homeland, Anatolia, they took up farming and started to grow vegetables and fruits,
which fostered a more well-rounded cuisine.
The Ottoman Empire has its origins in one of these Turkish tribes. Initially a small
princedom established by Osman Bey (prince) in 1299 in northwestern Anatolia, the
empire continuously expanded over the next several centuries to become an imperial
realm that controlled much of Southeastern and parts of Central Europe, West Asia,
North Africa and the Middle East. Spanning nearly seven hundred centuries (1299-
1920), stretched over three continents, at the height of its power the Empire produced
not only marvels of architecture, science and literature, but also developed a decadently
rich cuisine. The heterogeneity of Ottoman cookery was as much a result of the
successful adoption and incorporation of the local customs of food preparation,
preservation, and presentation of the vast territories it conquered, as those of the prior
civilizations that had thrived on the Peninsula in the preceding centuries. Increased
popularity and preponderance of vegetable dishes, olive oil and seafood in Ottoman
cookery for example are attributed to the Byzantine culinary influence, while whole
wheat grains can be traced to the Hittites of 1700 and 1190 BCE.
With the collapse of the empire in 1920, the luxuriously diverse cuisine created by the
Ottomans was subsequently passed on to the new Turkish Republic. Modern-day
Turkish cooking is a synthesis of its ancestral roots and the Ottoman cuisine. Today,
Turkish households still enjoy the same ancient recipes of their forebears, albeit
somewhat modified to suit the exigencies of present day living, use the same names for
some dishes, kitchenware, and cooking techniques. Even some food related customs
are still observed. The continuity of the original Turkish cuisine spanning two thousand
years, despite its interface with and absorption of other foodways is exceptional and it
attests to its intricate multiplicity.
Notwithstanding the historical factors that bestowed the culinary richesses, geography
of the Anatolian Peninsula also generously contributed to the variety in the Ottoman
kitchen. Topographical distinctiveness of the different geographic regions and the
consequent climatic conditions allow for a cornucopia of local vegetables, fruits, crops,
spices and herbs, as well as determining the availability of the types of meat and fish.
Culinary practices, centered on the flora and fauna of regions, are complemented by the
cooking customs of the local ethno-religious groups, further contributing to the fusion of
tastes and textures throughout the land, making it epicurean paradise.
The varied landscape of the Anatolian Peninsula lends itself equally generously to
viticulture. The peninsula does indeed have a deep-rooted history of viniculture, that can
be traced back more than eight thousand years. Ancient wine culture of the lands that
make up the modern-day Türkiye has gone through a resurgence in the last several
decades; the number of new boutique wineries is on the rise and the quality of their
products has improved significantly. What is more exhilarating is that the penchant for
international varieties of yesteryear is being supplanted by a concerted effort to promote
the winegrapes endemic to Türkiye. This relatively recent phenomenon coincides with
its counterpart in Turkish cookery, where chefs and restaurateurs are diligently striving
to stimulate interest in traditional Ottoman cuisine. These exciting new trends of
reaching for origins have particular significance for this study; having always been
interested in authenticity, the new swing in the Turkish culinary and wine world has
inspired me to write this book - pairing traditional Turkish recipes with wines made from
local varieties.
Mission View Wines
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